Emacs $BF~Lg%,%$%I(B.  $BK\%U%!%$%k$NCx:n8"$K$D$$$F$O:G8e$r8fMw2<$5$$!#(B

Emacs $B$N%3%^%s%I$rF~NO$9$k$K$O!"0lHL$K%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<!J%-!<%H%C%W$K(B
CONTROL $B$H$+(B CTRL $B$H$+(B CTL $B$H=q$$$F$"$k!K$d%a%?%-!<!J%-!<%H%C%W$K(B META
$B$H$+(B ALT $B$H$+(B EDIT $B$H=q$$$F$"$k!K$r;H$$$^$9!#$=$3$G!"(BCONTROL $B$H$+(B META
$B$H$+$r=q$/Be$o$j$K!"<!$N$h$&$J5-K!$r;H$&$3$H$K$7$^$9!#(B

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 M-<$BJ8;z(B>   $B%a%?%-!<$r2!$7$?$^$^!"(B<$BJ8;z(B>$B%-!<$r2!$7$^$9!#$b$7%a%?%-!<$,$J(B
	    $B$$>l9g$O!"%(%9%1!<%W%-!<$r2!$7$F$+$iN%$7!"$=$l$+$i(B<$BJ8;z(B>$B%-!<(B
	    $B$r2!$7$^$9!#0J9_%(%9%1!<%W%-!<$N$3$H$r(B <ESC> $B$H=q$-$^$9!#(B

$B!*=EMW!*(B: Emacs$B$r=*N;$9$k$K$O!"(BC-x C-c $B$r%?%$%W$7$^$9!#(B
">>" $B$G;O$^$k9T$O!"$=$N;~2?$r$9$Y$-$+$r;X<($7$F$$$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(B
<<Blank lines inserted around following line by help-with-tutorial>>
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>>  $B$G$O(B C-v $B!J<!$N2hLL$r8+$k!K$r%?%$%W$7$F<!$N2hLL$K?J$s$G2<$5$$!#(B
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$B$^$:$O!"%U%!%$%k$NCf$r0\F0$7$F9T$/J}K!$rCN$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(BC-v $B$K$h$C(B
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>> $B2?EY$+(B M-v $B$H(B C-v $B$r;n$7$F2<$5$$!#(B


$B!v$3$3$^$G$NMWLs(B
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     C-v     $B<!$N2hLL$K?J$`(B
     M-v     $BA0$N2hLL$KLa$k(B
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   $B2<C<$K0\F0$7$^$9!#(B

$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%-!<%\!<%I$K(B PageUp $B$d(B PageDn $B%-!<$,$"$k$J$i!"$=$l$i$b2hLL(B
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$B!v%+!<%=%k0\F0$N4pK\(B
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$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O$=$l$>$l!"(BPrevious, Next, Backward, Forward $B$NF,J8;z(B
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   $B%+!<%=%k$N0LCV$NJQ2=$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#(B

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$B$k$Y$-$G$9!J$b$C$H$b(B Emacs $B$O$=$l$r6/@)$O$7$^$;$s$,!K!#(B

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>> $B$5$i$K$b$&>/$7(B C-b $B$r%?%$%W$7$F%+!<%=%k0\F0$N46$8$rGD$s$G2<$5$$!#(B
   $B:#EY$O(B C-f $B$G9TKv$^$G?J$s$G2<$5$$!#(B
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>> M-f $B$d(B M-b $B$r2?2s$+;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B

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$B>e$K%9%/%m!<%k$5$;$^$9!#(B

>> C-u 8 C-v $B$r;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B

$B2hLL$,>e$K#89T%9%/%m!<%k$7$?$O$:$G$9!#$^$?2hLL$r2<$K%9%/%m!<%k$5$;$k$K$O(B
M-v $B$K0z?t$rM?$($l$P$h$$$N$G$9!#(B

$B$b$7(B X $B$d(B MS-Windows $B$N%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"%9%/%m!<(B
$B%k%P!<$H8F$P$l$k=DD9$N;M3Q$$%(%j%"$,(B Emacs $B$N%&%#%s%I%&$N:81&$I$A$i$+(B
$B$+$NC<$K$"$k$O$:$G$9!#%&%#%s%I%&$NN>C<$K$OF1$8$/=DD9$N;M3Q$$!V%U%j%s%8!W(B
$B$H8F$P$l$k%(%j%"$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!":.Mp$7$J$$$G2<$5$$!#%U%j%s%8$O7QB39T$r(B
$B<($9J8;z$d$=$NB>$N%7%s%\%k$rI=<($9$k>l=j$G$9!#%9%/%m!<%k%P!<$O:81&$I$A(B
$B$i$+0lJ}$N$_$N0lHV30B&$K$"$k$b$N$G$9!#%9%/%m!<%k%P!<$NCf$r%^%&%9$G%/%j%C(B
$B%/$9$l$P!"2hLL$r%9%/%m!<%k$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

>> $B%9%/%m!<%k%P!<$NCf$G%^%&%9$N??Cf$N%\%?%s$r2!$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#%\%?%s(B
   $B$r2!$7$?0LCV$G7h$^$kJ8>O$N0LCV$^$G2hLL$,%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#(B

>> $B%9%/%m!<%k%P!<$NCf$G??Cf$N%\%?%s$r2!$7$?$^$^%^%&%9$r>e2<$KF0$+$7$F(B
   $B$_$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$K9g$;$F2hLL$,%9%/%m!<%k$9$k$N$,J,$k$O$:$G$9!#(B

$B$b$7!"%^%&%9$K%[%$!<%k%\%?%s$,$"$k$J$i!"$=$l$r;H$C$F$b%9%/%m!<%k$G$-(B
$B$^$9!#(B

$B!v(B $B$b$7(B Emacs $B$,H?1~$7$J$/$J$C$?$i(B
==================================

$B$b$7(B Emacs $B$,%3%^%s%I$KH?1~$7$J$/$J$C$?$i!"(BC-g $B$r%?%$%W$9$k$3$H$G(BEmacs
$B$r0BA4$K;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(BC-g $B$G$H$F$b;~4V$N$+$+$k%3%^%s%I$r;_$a$k(B
$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

C-g $B$O$^$?!"?tCM0z?t$r<h$j;_$a$?$j!"#2$D0J>e$N%-!<F~NO$rI,MW$H$9$k(B
$B%3%^%s%I$rF~NO$7$F$$$k:GCf$K$=$l$r<h$j;_$a$?$j$9$k$N$K$b;H$($^$9!#(B

>> C-u 100 $B$H%?%$%W$7$F0z?t(B 100 $B$r@_Dj$7$F$+$i(B C-g $B$rBG$C$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B
   $B$=$l$+$i(B C-f $B$rBG$C$F2<$5$$!#0lJ8;z$7$+?J$^$J$$$O$:$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"(B
   C-g $B$,?tCM0z?t$r%-%c%s%;%k$7$?$+$i$G$9!#(B

$B4V0c$C$F(B <ESC> $B$r%?%$%W$7$F$7$^$C$?;~$b!"(BC-g $B$G$=$l$r<h$j>C$;$^$9!#(B


$B!v;HMQIT2D(B (disabled) $B%3%^%s%I(B
==================================

$B$$$/$D$+$N%3%^%s%I$O=i?4<T$,4V0c$C$F;H$o$J$$$h$&;HMQIT2D$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B

$B$b$72?$l$+$N;HMQIT2D%3%^%s%I$r%?%$%W$7$?$i!"$=$l$O$I$&$$$&%3%^%s%I$+$,(B
$BI=<($5$l!"K\Ev$K$=$l$r<B9T$7$?$$$N$+$I$&$+?V$M$i$l$^$9!#(B

$B$b$7K\Ev$K<B9T$7$?$$$N$J$i%9%Z!<%9%-!<$r%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#$b$7<B9T$7$?(B
$B$/$J$1$l$P(B n $B$H%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#(B

>> C-x C-l $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!J$3$l$O;HMQIT2D%3%^%s%I$G$9!K!#(B
   $B$=$l$+$i(B n $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$7$g$&!#(B


$B!v%&%#%s%I%&(B
============

Emacs $B$O4v$D$b$N%&%#%s%I%&$K!"$=$l$>$l8DJL$NJ8>O$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^(B
$B$9!#$I$&$d$C$FJ#?t$N%&%#%s%I%&$rA`:n$9$k$+$O8eDx@bL@$7$^$9$,!"$3$3$G$O!"(B
$B$I$&$d$C$FM>J,$J%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F!"85$N0l$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$N>uBV$KLa$k$+(B
$B$r@bL@$7$^$9!#$=$l$O4JC1$G$9!#(B

	C-x 1	$B%&%#%s%I%&$r#1$D$K$9$k!J$D$^$jB>$N%&%#%s%I%&$rA4It>C$9!K(B

$B$D$^$j(B C-x $B$rBG$C$F$+$i$5$i$K(B 1 $B$rBG$D$N$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%+!<%=%k$N(B
$B$"$k%&%#%s%I%&$r2hLLA4BN$K9-$2$^$9!#B>$N%&%#%s%I%&$OA4It>C$($^$9!#(B

>> $B%+!<%=%k$r$3$N9T$K;}$C$F$-$F!"(BC-u 0 C-l $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#(B
>> $BB3$$$F(B C-h k C-f $B$H%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#(B
   $B?7$7$$%&%#%s%I%&$,(B C-f $B%3%^%s%I$N@bL@J8$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K8=$l$k$H$H$b(B
   $B$K!"$3$N%&%#%s%I%&$,$I$N$h$&$K=L$`$+$r8+$F2<$5$$!#(B

>> C-x 1 $B$H%?%$%W$7$F!"@bL@J8$rI=<($7$F$$$?%&%#%s%I%&$,>C$($k$N$r8+$F2<$5$$!#(B

$B$3$N%3%^%s%I(B (C-x 1) $B$O$3$l$^$G$K3P$($?%3%^%s%I$H$O0[$J$j!"#2$D$N%-!<(B
$B$+$i$J$j$^$9!#:G=i$N%-!<$,(B Control-x $B$G$9!#$3$N%-!<$O!"B?$/$N%3%^%s%I(B
$B$r;O$a$k$?$a$N:G=i$N%-!<$G$9!#$=$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$NB?$/$O%&%#%s%I%&!"%U%!(B
$B%$%k!"%P%C%U%!!"$=$l$i$K4X78$9$k$b$N$rA`:n$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G!"#2$"$k$$$O(B
$B#3!"#48D$N%-!<$rI,MW$H$9$k$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#(B


$B!vA^F~$H:o=|(B
============

$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$?$1$l$P!"C1$K$=$l$r%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#(BEmacs $B$O!"L\$K8+$($k(B
$BJ8;z!J(BA, 7, * $BEy!K$rJ8>O$G$"$k$H$_$J$9$N$G!"$=$l$i$O$=$N$^$^A^F~$5$l$^(B
$B$9!#(B<Return>$B!J2~9T%-!<!K$r%?%$%W$9$l$P2~9TJ8;z$,A^F~$5$l$^$9!#(B

$BD>A0$KF~NO$7$?J8;z$r:o=|$9$k$K$O!"(B<Delback> $B$r%?%$%W$7$^$9!#(B<Delback>
$B$O!"(BEmacs $B0J30$G!":G8e$K%?%$%W$7$?J8;z$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$&%-!<%\!<%I>e(B
$B$N%-!<$G$9!#DL>o$O!"(B <Return> $B%-!<$N>eJ}$K$"$kBg$-$a$N%-!<$G!"(B
"Delete" $B$H$+(B "Del" $B$H$+(B "Backspace" $B$H=q$$$"$j$^$9!#(B

$B$b$7!"$=$N$=$l$,(B "Backspace" $B$H=q$$$F$"$k$J$i!"$=$l$,(B <Delback> $B%-!<$G$9!#(B
$B$=$N>l9g!"B>$N>l=j$K(B "Delete" $B$H=q$$$F$"$k%-!<$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"(B
$B$=$l$O(B <Delback> $B%-!<$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

$B$h$j0lHLE*$K8@$&$J$i!"(B<Delback> $B$O8=:_%+!<%=%k$N$"$k0LCV$ND>A0$NJ8;z$r(B
$B:o=|$7$^$9!#(B

>> $BJ8;z$r$$$/$D$+%?%$%W$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$l$i$r(B <Delback> $B$r;H$C$F:o=|$7(B
   $B$F2<$5$$!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$r5$$K$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%*(B
   $B%j%8%J%k$NF~Lg%,%$%I%U%!%$%k$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s$+$i!#:#8+$F$$$k%U%!%$(B
   $B%k$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$N%3%T!<$G$9!#(B

$BJ8>O$N0l9T$,2hLL$K<}$^$i$J$$DxD9$/$J$C$?>l9g!"$=$N9T$O2hLL>e$N<!$N9T$X(B
$B$H7QB3!J(Bcontinued$B!K$5$l$^$9!#2hLL$N1&C<!J1&B&$N%U%j%s%8%(%j%"!K$N(B
backslash $BJ8;z(B $B!V(B\$B!W(B $B!J$"$k$$$O!"$b$7%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!"(B
$B>.$5$J6J$C$?Lp0u!K$O!"$=$N9T$,7QB3$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$rI=$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

>> $B2hLL$N1&C<$^$GJ8>O$rF~NO$7!"$5$i$KF~NO$rB3$1$F2<$5$$!#(B
   $B7QB39T$,$G$-$k$N$,J,$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

>> <Delback> $B$r;H$C$F#19T$K<}$^$k$H$3$m$^$G8=:_$N9T$rC;$/$7$F$_$F$/$@$5(B
   $B$$!#7QB39T$O>C$($^$9!#(B

$B2~9TJ8;z$bB>$NJ8;z$HF1$8$h$&$K:o=|$G$-$^$9!##2$D$N9T$N4V$N2~9TJ8;z$r>C(B
$B$9$H$=$l$i$N9T$,9g$o$5$j#1$D$N9T$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N9g$o$5$C$?9T$,2hLL(B
$B$NI}$h$j$bD9$$>l9g$O!"7QB39T$H$J$C$FI=<($5$l$^$9!#(B

>> $B%+!<%=%k$r9T$N@hF,$K0\F0$7!"(B<Delback> $B$r%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#8=:_$N9T$,(B
   $B$=$NA0$N9T$H$D$J$,$j$^$9!#(B

>> <Return> $B$r%?%$%W$7$F!":#:o=|$7$?2~9TJ8;z$r$^$?A^F~$7$F2<$5$$!#(B

Emacs $B$N$[$H$s$I$N%3%^%s%I$O!"7+$jJV$7$N2s?t;XDj$G$-$k$3$H$r;W$$=P$7$F(B
$B2<$5$$!#$3$l$O!"J8;z$NA^F~$K$D$$$F$bEv$F$O$^$j$^$9!#(B

>> C-u 8 * $B$H%?%$%W$9$k$H(B ******** $B$,A^F~$5$l$^$9!#;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B

$B$3$l$G!"(BEmacs $B$GJ8>O$rF~NO$7!"$^$?4V0c$$$r=$@5$9$k$b$C$H$b4pK\E*$JJ}K!(B
$B$r3X$s$@$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#J8;z$HF1$8MM$K!"C18l$d9T$b:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^(B
$B$9!#:o=|A`:n$K$D$$$FMWLs$9$k$H<!$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

	<Delback>    $B%+!<%=%k$ND>A0$NJ8;z$r:o=|!J(Bdelete$B!K(B
	C-d	     $B%+!<%=%k$N$"$kJ8;z$r:o=|!J(Bdelete$B!K(B

	M-<Delback>  $B%+!<%=%k$ND>A0$NC18l$r>C5n!J(Bkill$B!K(B
	M-d	     $B%+!<%=%k0LCV$N8e$m$K$"$kC18l$r>C5n!J(Bkill$B!K(B

	C-k	     $B%+!<%=%k0LCV$+$i9TKv$^$G$r>C5n!J(Bkill$B!K(B
	M-k	     $B%+!<%=%k0LCV$+$iJ8Kv$^$G$r>C5n!J(Bkill$B!K(B

<Delback> $B$H(B C-d $B$KBP$9$k(B M-<Delback> $B$H(B M-d $B$O!"(BC-f $B$H(B M-f $B$G;O$^$C$?N`(B
$B;w@-$r$^$?3HD%$7$^$9!#$3$3$G(B <Delback> $B$O%3%s%H%m!<%kJ8;z$G$O$"$j$^$;$s(B
$B$,!"$^$"!"$=$l$O5$$K$7$J$$$G2<$5$$!#(BC-k $B$H(B M-k $B$N4X78$O(B C-e $B$H(B M-e $B$N(B
$B4X78!J9T$HJ8$NBPHf!K$HF1$8$G$9!#(B

$B%P%C%U%!$N$I$NItJ,$G$b>C5n!J(Bkill$B!K$G$-$kC10l$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#>C5n$7$?(B
$B$$ItJ,$N;O$a$+=*$j$K0\F0$7!"(B C-@ $B$b$7$/$O(B C-SPC $B$r%?%$%W$7$^$9(B (SPC $B$O(B
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>> $B%+!<%=%k$rA0$N%Q%i%0%i%U$N:G=i$NJ8;z!V%P!W$K0\F0$5$;$^$7$g$&!#(B
>> $B$=$l$+$i(B C-SPC $B$r%?%$%W$7$^$9!#(B"Mark set" $B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8$,2hLL$N(B
   $B2<C<$K=P$k$O$:$G$9!#(B
>> $B$5$i$K%+!<%=%k$r<!$N9T$N!V=*!W$K0\F0$5$;$^$9!#(B
>> C-w $B$r%?%$%W$7$^$7$g$&!#!V%P!W$+$i!V=*!W$ND>A0$^$G$,>C5n$5$l$^$9!#(B

$B!V>C5n!J(Bkill$B!K!W$H!V:o=|!J(Bdelete$B!K!W$N0c$$$K5$$r$D$1$F2<$5$$!#>C5n$7$?(B
$BJ8>O$O:FEY!J$I$3$K$G$b!KA^F~$G$-$^$9$,!":o=|$7$?$b$N$O:FEYA^F~$9$k$3$H(B
$B$O$G$-$^$;$s!J$?$@2<$N>O$K=q$$$F$"$k$h$&$K(B undo $B$O$G$-$^$9!K!#0lC6>C5n(B
$B$7$?$b$N$r:FEYA^F~$9$k$3$H$r:FF~!J(Byanking$B!K$H8F$S$^$9!#0lHL$K!"BgNL$N(B
$BJ8>O$r>C$9%3%^%s%I$O!"$=$NJ8>O$r>C5n$7$^$9$,!J$@$+$i8e$G:FF~$G$-$^$9!K!"(B
$B0lJ8;z$H$+6uGr9T$d6uGrJ8;z$N$_$r>C$9%3%^%s%I$O!"$=$l$i$r:o=|$7$^$9!J$@(B
$B$+$i$=$l$i$O:FF~$G$-$^$;$s!K!#(B

>> $B6u9T$G$J$$9T$N@hF,$K%+!<%=%k$r0\F0$5$;$F2<$5$$!#(B
   $B$=$l$+$i(B C-k $B$G$=$N9T$NJ8>O$r>C5n$7$F2<$5$$!#(B
>> $B$b$&0lEY(B C-k $B$r%?%$%W$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$N9T$KB3$/2~9TJ8;z$,>C$5$l$k$N(B
   $B$,J,$j$^$7$?$+!#(B

$B0l2sL\$N(B C-k $B$O$=$N9T$NJ8>O$r>C$7!"#22sL\$N(B C-k $B$O$=$N9T<+?H$r>C$7$F$=(B
$B$N@h$N9T$r>e$2$F$-$^$9!#(BC-k $B$N?tCM0z?t$N07$$$OFC<l$G$9!#0z?tJ,$N9T!J9T(B
$B$NFbMF$H9T<+?H!K$r>C$7$^$9!#$3$l$OC1$J$k7+$jJV$7$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(BC-u 2
C-k $B$O#2$D$N9T$H$=$l$>$l$KB3$/2~9TJ8;z$r>C$7$^$9$,!"(BC-k $B$r#2EY%?%$%W$7(B
$B$F$b$=$&$O$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

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$B85$HF1$8>l=j$K$G$b85$H$O0c$&>l=j$K$G$b!"$5$i$K$OJL$N%U%!%$%k$K$b:FF~$G(B
$B$-$^$9!#$^$?!"2?EY$b:FF~$9$k$3$H$GJ8>O$N%3%T!<$rJ#?t:n$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

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>> $B;n$7$F2<$5$$!#(BC-y $B$r%?%$%W$7$F:G8e$K>C5n$7$?J8>O$r:FF~$7$^$7$g$&!#(B

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>> C-y $B$r%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#<!$K%+!<%=%k$r?t9T2<$K0\F0$5$;!"$^$?(B C-y $B$r(B
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$B$"$k2s?t$@$1(B M-y $B$r7+$jJV$7$?$i!"$^$?:G=i!J$D$^$j:G8e$K>C5n$7$?J8>O!K(B
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>> $B0l9T>C5n$7!"JL$N9T$K9T$C$F$=$N9T$r>C5n$7$F2<$5$$!#(B
   $B$=$l$+$i(B C-y $B$G#2HVL\!J:G8e!K$K>C5n$7$?9T$r:FF~$7$F2<$5$$!#(B
   $BB3$$$F(B M-y $B$G$=$N9T$r:G=i$K>C5n$7$?9T$KJQ$($F2<$5$$!#(B
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   $B$^$G(B M-y $B$r7+$jJV$7!"$5$i$K$b$&2?EY$+(B M-y $B$r$7$^$7$g$&!#(B
   $B$b$7K>$_$J$i(B M-y $B$K@5$b$7$/$OIi$N?tCM0z?t$rM?$($F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B


$B!v<h$j>C$7(B(UNDO)
================

$B$b$7!"J8>O$rJQ99$7$?8e$G$=$NJQ99$O4V0c$$$@$C$?$H;W$C$?$i!"<h$j>C$7(B
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$B$=$l$+$i!"J8;z$NA^F~!J<+8JA^F~%3%^%s%I!K$O(B 20 $B8D0l$^$H$a$G07$o$l$^$9!#(B
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>> $B$3$N9T$r(BC-k$B$G>C$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$7$F!"(BC-x u $B$GLa$7$F2<$5$$!#(B

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$B!v%U%!%$%k(B
==========

$BJT=8$7$F$$$kJ8>O$r915WE*$JJ*$K$9$k$K$O!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$J$1$l$P(B
$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$5$b$J$$$H!"(BEmacs $B$N=*N;$HF1;~$K$=$l$O$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#(B
$BJ8>O$r%U%!%$%k$K%;!<%V!JJ]B8!K$9$k$K$O!"J8>O$rF~NO$9$kA0$K!"$^$:%U%!%$(B
$B%k$r3+$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!J%U%!%$%k$r(B "visit" $B$9$k$H$b8@$$$^$9!K!#(B

$B%U%!%$%k$r3+$/(B (find) $B$H$O!"$=$N%U%!%$%k$NCf?H$r(B Emacs $B$G8+$k$3$H$r0U(B
$BL#$7$^$9!#?'!9$J0UL#$G!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,%U%!%$%k<+?H$rJT=8$7$F$$$k$+$NMM(B
$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"(BEmacs $B$G9T$&JQ99$O%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$9$kKx$O915WE*$J$b$N$H(B
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$B$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$G$9!#%;!<%V$7$?8e$G$5$(!"JQ99$7$?$b$N$,4V0c$C$F$$$?;~$N(B
$B$?$a$K!"85$N%U%!%$%k$OL>A0$rJQ$($F;D$5$l$^$9!#(B

$B2hLL$N0lHV2<6a$/$K!"(B"-J:-- TUTORIAL.ja" $B$NMM$JJ8;zNs$G;O$^$j(B "----" $B$G(B
$B=*$C$F$$$k9T$,$"$k$O$:$G$9!#DL>o$O2hLL$N$3$NItJ,$K8=:_3+$$$F$$$k%U%!%$(B
$B%k$NL>A0$,I=<($5$l$F$$$^$9!#:#$O(B "TUTORIAL.ja" $B$H$$$&L>$N%U%!%$%k!J$3(B
$B$l$O(B Emacs $BF~Lg%,%$%I$N$"$J$?MQ$N%3%T!<$G$9!K$r3+$$$F$$$^$9!#(BEmacs $B$G(B
$B%U%!%$%k$r3+$/$H$=$N%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$,$3$NItJ,$K8=$l$^$9!#(B

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$BA0$r;XDj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$r!"%3%^%s%I$,!VC<Kv$+$i0z?t$rFI$_9~(B
$B$`!W$H8@$$$^$9!#:#$N>l9g$O0z?t$O%U%!%$%kL>$G$9!#<!$N%3%^%s%I(B

	C-x C-f   $B%U%!%$%k$r3+$/(B (find)

$B$r%?%$%W$9$k$H!"(BEmacs $B$O%U%!%$%kL>$rJ9$$$F$-$^$9!#%?%$%W$7$?%U%!%$%kL>(B
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$B$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

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>> C-x C-f $B$r%?%$%W$7$F$+$i(B C-g $B$r%?%$%W$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#%_%K%P%C%U%!$,(B
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	C-x C-s   $B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$9$k(B

$B$3$l$O(B Emacs $B$,J];}$7$F$$$kJ8>O$r%U%!%$%k$K%3%T!<$7$^$9!#=i$a$F$3$l$r(B
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$B$o$l$^$;$s!#$=$N?7$7$$L>A0$O85$N%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$N:G8e$K(B "~" $B$r$D$1$?$b(B
$B$N$G$9!#(B

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$B%V$7$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!J!V<+F0%;!<%V!W$N@a$b;2>H$N$3$H!K!#%7%9%F%`$,Mn(B
$B$A$F$b$;$C$+$/$N:n6H$,%Q%"$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K!#(B

>> C-x C-s $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$3$NF~Lg%,%$%I$N%3%T!<$r%;!<%V$7$F2<$5$$!#(B
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$B4{B8$N%U%!%$%k$r3+$-!"FbMF$r8+!"JT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#B8:_$7$J$$%U%!(B
$B%$%k$r3+$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(BEmacs $B$G?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$K$O<!$N$h$&$K$7(B
$B$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$r3+$-$^$9!#:G=i$O6u$C$]$G$9$M!#J8>O$rF~NO$7$F$$$-$^$9!#(B
$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7$h$&$H$7$?;~$K=i$a$F?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$,:n$i$l!":#$^$GF~(B
$BNO$7$?FbMF$,$=$l$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$=$l0J9_$O!"$"$J$?$O4{B8$N%U%!%$%k(B
$B!J$?$C$?:#:n$i$l$?%U%!%$%k!K$rJT=8$7$F$$$k$H;W$C$F2<$5$$!#(B


$B!v%P%C%U%!(B
==========

$B#2$DL\$N%U%!%$%k$r(B C-x C-f $B$G3+$$$F$b!":G=i$N%U%!%$%k$O(B Emacs $BFbIt$K;D$C(B
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$B$G$-$^$9!#(B

>> "foo" $B$H$$$&L>$N%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$7$g$&!#(BC-x C-f foo <Return> $B$G$9!#(B
   $B2?$+J8>O$rF~$l!"JT=8$7!"(BC-x C-s $B$G(B "foo" $B$r%;!<%V$7$F2<$5$$!#(B
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   $BF~Lg%,%$%I$KLa$j$^$7$g$&!#(B

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$B$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$r3+$/$H?7$7$$%P%C%U%!$,$G$-$^$9!#(BEmacs $B$,8=:_;}$C$F$$(B
$B$k%P%C%U%!$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$K$O!"<!$N$h$&$K%?%$%W$7$^$9!#(B

	C-x C-b   $B%P%C%U%!$N%j%9%H$r8+$k(B

>> C-x C-b $B$r;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B

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$B$I$&$J$C$F$$$k$+8+$F2<$5$$!#(BEmacs $B$N%&%#%s%I%&Fb$K$"$kJ8>O$O$I$l$b!"$$(B
$B$:$l$+$N%P%C%U%!$N0lIt$G$9!#(B

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$B%P%C%U%!$,J#?t$"$C$F$b!"$"$k;~E@$G$O$=$N0l$D$@$1$,!V8=:_!W$N%P%C%U%!$G(B
$B$9!#$=$l$O$"$J$?$,JT=8Cf$N%P%C%U%!$G$9!#$b$7B>$N%P%C%U%!$rJT=8$7$?$1$l(B
$B$P!"$=$N%P%C%U%!$K@ZBX$($J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#%U%!%$%k$r3+$$$F$$$k%P%C%U%!(B
$B$K@ZBX$($k$K$O!"$^$?(B C-x C-f $B$G$=$N%U%!%$%k$r3+$1$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"(B
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$B$F!"%P%C%U%!$NL>A0$rF~NO$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$9!#(B

>> C-x b foo <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F!"(B "foo" $B$H$$$&%U%!%$%k$r3+$$$F$$$k(B
   "foo" $B%P%C%U%!$KLa$C$F$_$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i(B C-x b TUTORIAL.ja
   <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F!"$3$N%,%$%I$KLa$j$^$7$g$&!#(B

$BIaDL$O!"%P%C%U%!$NL>A0$H$=$l$,3+$$$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!J%G%#%l%/%H%jL>(B
$B$NItJ,$r=|$$$F!K$OF1$8$G$9!#Nc30$b$"$j$^$9!#(BC-x C-b $B$G:n$C$?%P%C%U%!%j(B
$B%9%H$O>o$K3F%P%C%U%!$NL>A0$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B

$B$"$J$?$,(B Emacs $B$N%&%#%s%I%&$G8+$kJ8>O$O$I$l$b!"$$$:$l$+$N%P%C%U%!$N0l(B
$BIt$G$9!#%P%C%U%!$K$h$C$F$OBP1~$9$k%U%!%$%k$,L5$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P(B
"*Buffer List*" $B$H$$$&L>A0$N%P%C%U%!$K$O%U%!%$%k$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%P%C(B
$B%U%!$O$"$J$?$,(B C-x C-b $B$G:n$C$?%P%C%U%!%j%9%H$rJ];}$7$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G(B
$B$9!#(B"*Messages*" $B$H$$$&%P%C%U%!$b%U%!%$%k$r;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$O!"(B
Emacs $B$,:G2<9T$KI=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

>> C-x b *Messages* <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F%a%C%;!<%8$N%P%C%U%!$r8+$F$_(B
   $B$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i(B C-x b TUTORIAL.ja <Return> $B$G$3$N%,%$%I$KLa$C$F(B
   $B2<$5$$!#(B

$B$"$k%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$K$J$s$i$+$NJQ99$r2C$(!"$=$l$+$iB>$N%U%!%$%k$r3+$$$F(B
$B$b!":G=i$N%U%!%$%k$O$^$@%;!<%V$5$l$^$;$s!#JQ99$O(B Emacs $B$NFbIt!"$=$N%U%!(B
$B%$%k$KBP1~$9$k%P%C%U%!$NCf$K;D$C$?$^$^$G$9!##2HVL\$N%U%!%$%k$N%P%C%U%!(B
$B$r:n$C$?$j!"JT=8$7$?$j$7$F$b!":G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N%P%C%U%!$K$O2?$N1F6A$b$"(B
$B$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$H$F$bLr$KN)$A$^$9$,!":G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N%P%C%U%!$r%;!<%V(B
$B$9$k2?$+JXMx$JJ}K!$,I,MW$@$H$$$&$3$H$G$b$"$j$^$9!#(B C-x C-s $B$G%;!<%V$9(B
$B$k$?$a$K(B C-x C-f $B$G85$N%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$N$OLq2p$G$9!#$=$3$G<!$N%3%^%s%I(B
$B$r;H$$$^$9!#(B

     C-x s   $B2?$l$+$N%P%C%U%!$r%;!<%V$9$k(B

C-x s $B$O!"$^$@%;!<%V$7$F$$$J$$JQ99$,$"$k%P%C%U%!$=$l$>$l$K$D$$$F!"$=$l(B
$B$r%;!<%V$9$k$+$I$&$+$rJ9$$$F$-$^$9!#(B

>> $B0l9TJ8>O$rF~NO$7$F$+$i(B C-x s $B$H%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#(B
   TUTORIAL.ja $B$H$$$&%P%C%U%!$r%;!<%V$9$k$+$I$&$+J9$$$F$/$k$O$:$G$9!#(B
   $B!V$O$$!W$HEz$($k$?$a$K(B "y" $B$H%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#(B


$B!v%3%^%s%I$N3HD%(B
================

Emacs $B$K$O!"%3%s%H%m!<%kJ8;z$d%a%?J8;z$K3dEv$F$i$l$k$h$j$b$:$C$H$:$C$H(B
$BB?$/$N%3%^%s%I$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a$K!"3HD%!J(BeXtend$B!K%3%^%s%I$r(B
$B;H$$$^$9!#$=$l$K$O!"0J2<$N#2$D$N<oN`$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

     C-x     $BJ8;z$K$h$k3HD%!#B3$1$F0lJ8;z$rF~NO$7$^$9!#(B
     M-x     $BL>A0$K$h$k3HD%!#B3$1$F%3%^%s%I$NL>A0$rF~NO$7$^$9!#(B

$B$3$l$i$O!"0lHLE*$K$OJXMx$@$1$l$I$b!"$3$l$^$G8+$F$-$?$b$N$[$I$OIQHK$KMQ(B
$B$$$i$l$J$$%3%^%s%I$G$9!#(BC-x C-f $B!J%U%!%$%k$r3+$/!K$d(B C-x C-s$B!J%U%!%$%k(B
$B$r%;!<%V!K$O$3$NCg4V$G$9!#B>$K!"(BC-x C-c$B!J(BEmacs $B$r=*N;!K$b$=$&$G$9!#(BC-x
C-c $B$K4X$7$F$O!"$=$l$^$G$K2C$($?JQ99$,L5$/$J$k$N$r?4G[$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^(B
$B$;$s!#(BEmacs $B$r=*N;$5$;$kA0$K!"JQ99$5$l$?3F%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$9$k$+$I$&$+(B
$BJ9$$$F$-$^$9$+$i!#(B

C-z $B$O!V0l;~E*$K!W(B Emacs $B$rH4$1$k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$^$?F1$8(B Emacs $B%;%C%7%g(B
$B%s$KLa$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$B$=$l$,$G$-$k%7%9%F%`>e$J$i!"(BC-z $B$O(B Emacs $B$r!VCfCG!W$5$;$^$9!#$D$^$j(B
Emacs $B$r=*N;$9$k$3$H$J$/!"%3%^%s%I%7%'%k$KLa$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#BgJ}$NI8(B
$B=`E*$J%7%'%k$J$i!"!V(Bfg$B!W(B $B%3%^%s%I$b$7$/$O(B $B!V(B%emacs$B!W(B $B$K$h$C$F(B Emacs $B$r:F3+(B
$B$G$-$^$9!#(B

$B!VCfCG!W5!G=$r<BAu$7$F$$$J$$%7%9%F%`$G$O!"(BC-z $B$O(B Emacs $B$N2<$GAv$k%5%V(B
$B%7%'%k$r:n$j!"B>$N%W%m%0%i%`$rAv$i$;$F$+$i$^$?(B Emacs $B$KLa$k$3$H$,$G$-(B
$B$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$N>l9gK\Ev$K(B Emacs $B$+$iH4$1=P$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N(B
$B$G!"%7%'%k%3%^%s%I$N(B $B!V(Bexit$B!W(B $B$,$=$N%5%V%7%'%k$+$i(B Emacs $B$KLa$kIaDL$N$d(B
$B$jJ}$G$9!#(B

C-x C-c $B$O%m%0%"%&%H$7$h$&$H;W$&;~$K;H$&$b$N$G$9!#%a!<%k%D!<%k!J(Bmail
$B%3%^%s%IEy!K$d$=$NB>$NMM!9$J%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s%W%m%0%i%`$,5/F0$7$?(B Emacs
$B$+$iH4$1=P$k>l9g$K;H$&$N$b@5$7$$$d$jJ}$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%W%m%0%i%`$O(B Emacs
$B$NCfCG$K$I$&BP=h$7$FNI$$$+CN$i$J$$$G$7$g$&$+$i!#(B

C-x $B%3%^%s%I$O$?$/$5$s$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$^$G$K!"0J2<$r3X$S$^$7$?!#(B

	C-x C-f   $B%U%!%$%k$r3+$/!J(BFind$B!K(B
	C-x C-s   $B%U%!%$%k$N%;!<%V!J(BSave$B!K(B
	C-x C-b   $B%P%C%U%!$N%j%9%H%"%C%W(B
	C-x C-c   Emacs $B$r=*N;(B
	C-x 1     $B%&%#%s%I%&$r#1$D$K$9$k!J$D$^$jB>$N%&%#%s%I%&$rA4It>C$9!K(B
	C-x u	  $B<h$j>C$7(B

$BL>A0$K$h$k3HD%%3%^%s%I$K$O!"$"$^$j;H$o$J$$$b$N$d!"FCDj$N%b!<%I$G$7$+;H(B
$B$o$J$$$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#$?$H$($P(B replace-string $B$G$9$,!"$3$l$OJ8;zNs$rCV(B
$B49$9$k$b$N$G$9!#(BM-x $B$r%?%$%W$9$k$H!"(BEmacs $B$O2hLL$N:G2<9T$K(B M-x $B$HI=<((B
$B$7F~NO$rB%$9$N$G!"$=$3$K%3%^%s%I$NL>A0!J$3$N>l9g(B "replace-string"$B!K$r(B
$BF~$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B"repl s<TAB>" $B$H$@$1%?%$%W$9$k$H(B Emacs $B$,%3%^(B
$B%s%IL>$rJd40$7$F$/$l$^$9!#!J(B<TAB> $B$O%?%V%-!<$G$9!#IaDL$O!"%-!<%\!<%I$N(B
$B:8C<!"(BCapsLock $B$b$7$/$O(B Shift $B%-!<$N6a$/$K$"$j$^$9!#!K%3%^%s%IL>$rF~$l(B
$B$?$i(B <Return> $B$rBG$C$F2<$5$$!#(B

"Replace string" $B%3%^%s%I$K$O0z?t$,Fs$DI,MW$G$9!#$I$NJ8;zNs$r$I$&CV49(B
$B$9$k$+$G$9!#3F0z?t$rF~NO$9$k$?$S$K(B <Return> $B$rBG$C$F2<$5$$!#(B

>> $B%+!<%=%k$r$3$3$+$i#29T2<$N6u9T$K0\F0$5$;$F2<$5$$!#(B
   M-x repl s<Return>changed<Return>Altered<Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$7$g$&!#(B

   $B$3$N9T$,$I$&JQ$o$k$+(B(changed)$B8+$^$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$O%+!<%=%k0J9_A4It$N(B
   c-h-a-n-g-e-d $B$H$$$&8l$r(B "altered" $B$KJQ$($?$N$G$9!#(B


$B!v<+F0%;!<%V(B
============

$B%U%!%$%k$KJQ99$r2C$($F$^$@%;!<%V$7$F$$$J$$>l9g!"$=$l$i$NJQ99$O7W;;5!$,(B
$B%/%i%C%7%e$9$k$H<:$o$l$F$7$^$&2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$&$$$&;vBV$rHr$1$k$?(B
$B$a!"JT=8Cf$N3F%U%!%$%k$K$D$$$F<+F0%;!<%V%U%!%$%k$,Dj4|E*$K=q$+$l$^$9!#(B
$B<+F0%;!<%V%U%!%$%k$OF,$H$*?,$K(B # $B$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#Nc$($P(B "hello.c" $B$H$$(B
$B$&%U%!%$%k$N<+F0%;!<%V%U%!%$%k$O(B "#hello.c#" $B$G$9!#DL>o$NJ}K!$G%U%!%$(B
$B%k$r%;!<%V$7$?$H$-$K!"$=$&$$$&<+F0%;!<%V%U%!%$%k$O>C$5$l$^$9!#(B

$B7W;;5!$,%/%i%C%7%e$7$?>l9g!"<+F0%;!<%V$5$l$?JT=8$r2sI|$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-(B
$B$^$9!#IaDL$K%U%!%$%k!JJT=8$7$F$$$?$b$N$G!"<+F0%;!<%V%U%!%$%k$8$c$"$j$^(B
$B$;$s!K$r3+$-!"$=$l$+$i(B M-x recover file <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$9$k$N$G$9!#3N(B
$BG'$r5a$a$F$-$^$9$N$G!"(Byes<Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7<+F0%;!<%V$5$l$?%G!<%?$r2s(B
$BI|$7$^$9!#(B


$B!v%(%3!<%(%j%"(B
==============

$B$b$7$f$C$/$j$H%3%^%s%I$rBG$C$?$J$i$P!"2hLL$N2<$N%(%3!<%(%j%"$H8F$P$l(B
$B$k>l=j$KBG$C$?$b$N$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#%(%3!<%(%j%"$O2hLL$N:G2<9T$G$9!#(B


$B!v%b!<%I%i%$%s(B
==============

$B%(%3!<%(%j%"$N$9$0>e$N9T$O!"%b!<%I%i%$%s$H8F$S$^$9!#%b!<%I%i%$%s$O$3$s(B
$B$JIw$K8+$($k$G$7$g$&!#(B

-J:**-  TUTORIAL.ja       (Fundamental)--L670--58%----------------

$B$3$N9T$O(B Emacs $B$N>uBV5Z$SJT=8Cf$NJ8>O$K$D$$$FM-1W$J>pJs$rM?$($F$/$l$^(B
$B$9!#(B

$B%U%!%$%kL>$K$D$$$F$O$b$&J,$C$F$$$^$9$M!#$=$l$O$"$J$?$,3+$$$?%U%!%$%k$G(B
$B$9!#(B-NN%-- $B$OJ8>OCf$N8=:_0LCV$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#J8>O$N(B NN% $B$,2hLL:G>eCJ$h(B
$B$jA0$K$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$b$7J8>O$N:G=i$N9T$,2hLL$K$"$k;~$K$O(B --00%--
$B$NBe$j$K(B --Top-- $B$HI=<($7$^$9!#$b$7J8>O$N:G8e$N9T$,2hLL$K$"$k;~$K$O(B
--Bot-- $B$HI=<($7$^$9!#$b$72hLL$KA4It<}$^$C$F$7$^$&$h$&$JC;$$J8>O$r8+$F(B
$B$$$k$H$-$K$O(B --All-- $B$HI=<($7$^$9!#(B

L $B$H$=$l$KB3$/?t;z$O8=:_$N9THV9f$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#(B

$B@hF,6a$/$N@10u$O!"$"$J$?$,J8>O$rJQ99$7$?$3$H$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$r(B
$B3+$$$?D>8e$d!"%;!<%V$7$?D>8e$O!"$=$NItJ,$K$O@10u$NBe$o$j$K%@%C%7%e(B $B!V(B-$B!W(B
$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#(B

$B3g8L$K0O$^$l$?ItJ,$O$I$s$JJT=8%b!<%I$K$$$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O(B
"Fundamental" $B$H$$$&%b!<%I!"$3$l$,8=:_$N%b!<%I$G$9!#$3$l$O!V%a%8%c!<%b!<(B
$B%I!J(Bmajor mode$B!K!W$N0lNc$G$9!#(B

Emacs $B$K$OB?$/$N<oN`$N%a%8%c!<%b!<%I$,$"$j$^$9!#(BLisp mode $B$d(BText mode
$B$N$h$&$K!"$I$s$J%W%m%0%i%`8@8l$d$I$s$J<oN`$NJ8>O$rJT=8Cf$+$r0UL#$9$k$b(B
$B$N$b$"$j$^$9!#$$$D$G$bI,$:$$$:$l$+$N%a%8%c!<%b!<%I$N>uBV$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B$I$N%a%8%c!<%b!<%I$K$$$k$N$+$O!"%b!<%I%i%$%s$N8=:_$O(B "Fundamental" $B$H(B
$BI=<($7$F$$$kItJ,$r8+$l$PJ,$j$^$9!#(B

$B3F%a%8%c!<%b!<%I$O4v$D$+$N%3%^%s%I$K0[$J$k?6$kIq$$$r$5$;$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(B
$B%W%m%0%i%`%j%9%HCf$K%3%a%s%H$rF~$l$k$?$a$N%3%^%s%I$,$"$j$^$9!#%3%a%s%H(B
$B$N7A<0!J%7%s%?%C%/%9!K$O!"%W%m%0%i%`8@8l$K$h$C$F0[$J$j!"%a%8%c!<%b!<%I(B
$B$O!"$=$l$KBP1~$9$k8@8l$K9g$C$?7A<0$G%3%a%s%H$rA^F~$7$^$9!#3F%a%8%c!<%b!<(B
$B%I$O3HD%%3%^%s%I$NL>A0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j$=$N3HD%%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F%a(B
$B%8%c!<%b!<%I$r@Z$j49$($k$N$G$9!#Nc$($P!"(BM-x fundamental-mode $B$H$$$&$N(B
$B$O(B Fundamental $B%b!<%I$K@Z$j49$($k$?$a$N%3%^%s%I$G$9!#(B

$B$b$7!"DL>o$N1Q8l$dF|K\8l$NJ8>O!J$3$N%U%!%$%k$N$h$&$J!K$rJT=8$9$k$N$J$i(B
$B$P!"(BText mode $B$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#(B
>> M-x text-mode <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#(B

$B?4G[$7$J$$$G!#$3$l$^$G3X$s$@%3%^%s%I$O$?$$$7$FJQ$o$j$^$;$s$+$i!#$@$1$I!"(B
M-f $B$d(B M-b $B$,%"%]%9%H%m%U%#(B "'" $B$rC18l$N0lIt$@$H2r<a$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$?$N(B
$B$,J,$k$G$7$g$&!#0JA0$N(B Fundamental $B%b!<%I$G$O(B M-f $B$d(B M-b $B$O(B "'" $B$rC18l(B
$B$N6h@Z$j$H8+$J$7$F$$$^$7$?!#(B

$B%a%8%c!<%b!<%I$O$3$N$h$&$K:3:Y$J0c$$$r@8$_$^$9!#Bg35$N%3%^%s%I$O$I$N%a(B
$B%8%c!<%b!<%I$G$bF1$8F/$-$r$7$^$9$,!"<B:]$NF0$-$O>/$7$@$1$3$H$J$k$N$G$9!#(B

$B8=:_$N%a%8%c!<%b!<%I$K$D$$$F$N@bL@J8$r8+$k$K$O(B C-h m $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$9!#(B

>> C-u C-v $B$r0lFsEY$d$C$F$3$N9T$r2hLL$N>e$NJ}$K;}$C$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#(B
>> C-h m $B$H%?%$%W$7!"(BText mode $B$H(B Fundamental mode $B$N0c$$$r$_$^$7$g$&!#(B
>> C-x 1 $B$G(B Text mode $B$N@bL@J8$r2hLL$+$i>C$7$^$7$g$&!#(B

$B%a%8%c!<%b!<%I$,!V%a%8%c!<!W$H$$$&$+$i$K$O!V%^%$%J!<%b!<%I!W$b$"$j$^$9!#(B
$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$O%a%8%c!<%b!<%I$NBe$o$j$K$J$k$b$N$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$r$A$g$C(B
$B$H$@$1=$@5$9$k$b$N$G$9!#3F%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$O!"%a%8%c!<%b!<%I$dB>$N%^%$%J!<(B
$B%b!<%I$K1F6A$rM?$($:$K!"$=$l$@$1$r%*%s%*%U$G$-$^$9!#$D$^$j!"%^%$%J!<%b!<(B
$B%I$rA4$/;H$o$J$+$C$?$j!"0l8D$@$1;H$C$?$j!"$$$/$D$+$rF1;~$K;H$C$?$j$G$-(B
$B$k$N$G$9!#(B

$BDL>o$NJ8>O$rJT=8$7$F$$$k;~$K$H$F$bJXMx$J%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$N0l$D$K%*!<%H%U%#(B
$B%k!J(BAuto Fill$B!K%b!<%I$H$$$&$N$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N%b!<%I$,%*%s$N;~$KJ8>O$r(B
$BF~NO$7$F$$$C$F9T$rD9$/$7$9$.$?>l9g!"<+F0E*$KC18l$HC18l$N4V$G9T$,J,3d$5(B
$B$l$^$9!JF|K\8l$N>l9g$O$I$NJ8;z$N4V$G$b!#6XB'=hM}$b$J$5$l$^$9!K!#(B

Auto Fill $B%b!<%I$O(B M-x auto-fill-mode <Return> $B$H$d$l$P%*%s$K$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B$=$l$,%*%s$N>uBV$G(B M-x auto-fill-mode <Return> $B$H$d$l$,%*%U$K$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%b!<%I$,%*%U$J$i%*%s$K!"%*%s$J$i%*%U$K$9$k$N$G$9!#$3$&(B
$B$$$&$N$r!V%b!<%I$r%H%0%k$9$k!W$H8@$$$^$9!#(B

>> M-x auto-fill-mode <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F!"(B "asdf " $B$G;O$^$k9T$rF~NO(B
   $B$7$F2<$5$$!#9T$,J,3d$5$l$k$^$G2?EY$b(B "asdf " $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$7$g$&!#%9(B
   $B%Z!<%9$rK:$l$:$K!#(BAuto Fill $B$O%9%Z!<%9$,F~NO$5$l$?;~$N$_F/$-$^$9!#(B

$B1&%^!<%8%s$ODL>o(B 70 $BJ8;z!J%+%i%`!K$G$9$,!"(BC-x f $B%3%^%s%I$G$3$l$rJQ99$9(B
$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#;XDj$NJ8;z?t$r?tCM0z?t$H$7$FM?$($^$9!#(B

>> $B?tCM0z?t(B 20 $B$G(B C-x f $B$r$d$j$^$7$g$&!#(B (C-u 2 0 C-x f)$B!#(B
   $B$=$l$+$iE,Ev$JJ8>O!J1Q8l!K$rF~NO$7!"(B20 $BJ8;z$G9T$,J,3d$5$l$k$N$r8+$F(B
   $B$_$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i(B C-x f $B%3%^%s%I$G$^$?%^!<%8%s$r(B 70 $BJ8;z$KLa$7$F(B
   $B2<$5$$!#(B

$B%Q%i%0%i%U$NESCf$rJQ99$7$F$b(B Auto Fill $B%b!<%I$O$=$l$r<+F0E*$K%U%#%k$7(B
$BD>$7$O$7$^$;$s!#(B
$B%Q%i%0%i%U$r%U%#%k$7D>$9$K$O%+!<%=%k$r$=$N%Q%i%0%i%U$NCf$KCV$$$F$+$i(B
M-q $B$r%?%$%W$7$^$9!#(B

>> $B%+!<%=%k$r$3$N9TD>A0$N%Q%i%0%i%U$K0\F0$5$;(B M-q $B$H%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#(B


$B!v8!:w(B
======

$BJ8>OCf$NFCDj$NJ8;zNs$r!"A08~$-$K$b8e8~$-$K$bC5$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#J8;zNs$r(B
$BC5$9$H$$$&$N$O%+!<%=%k0\F0%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$D$^$j!"<!$K$=$NJ8;zNs$,8=$l$k(B
$B>l=j$^$G%+!<%=%k$r0\F0$5$;$k$N$G$9!#(B

Emacs $B$N8!:w%3%^%s%I$O!V%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k!W$G$9!#8!:w$9$kJ8;zNs$r%?%$%W(B
$B$7$F$$$k$=$P$+$i8!:w$,5/$k$N$G$9!#(B

$B8!:w$r;O$a$k$?$a$N%3%^%s%I$O!"A08~$-$K8!:w$9$k$J$i$P(B C-s$B!"8e8~$-$J$i(B
C-r $B$G$9!#$^$@$G$9!*!*:#$O$^$@;n$5$J$$$G2<$5$$!#(B

C-s $B$rBG$D$H(B "I-search" $B$H$$$&J8;zNs$,%(%3!<%(%j%"$KI=<($5$l$k$N$,8+$((B
$B$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O(B Emacs $B$,%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k8!:w$H$$$&>uBV$K$$$F!"$"$J(B
$B$?$,C5$7$?$$J8;zNs$rF~NO$9$k$N$rBT$C$F$$$k$N$G$9!#(B<Return> $B$rBG$F$P8!(B
$B:w$r=*$o$l$^$9!#(B

>> $B$5$F(B C-s $B$H%?%$%W$7$F8!:w$r;O$a$^$7$g$&!#$f$C$/$j$H#1J8;z$:$D(B
   "cursor" $B$H$$$&C18l$rF~NO$7$^$9!##1J8;zBG$DKh$K%+!<%=%k$,$I$&F0$/$+(B
   $B8+$^$7$g$&!#(B
   $B$5$"!"(B"cursor" $B$,#12s8+$D$+$j$^$7$?!#(B
>> $B$b$&0lEY(B C-s $B$HBG$C$F<!$N(B "cursor" $B$r8+$D$1$^$7$g$&!#(B
>> $B:#EY$O(B <Delback> $B$r#42sBG$C$F!"%+!<%=%k$NF0$-$r8+$F2<$5$$!#(B
>> <Return> $B$HBG$C$F8!:w$r=*N;$7$^$7$g$&!#(B

$B2?$,5/$C$?$+J,$j$^$9$+!)%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k8!:w$G$O!"$"$J$?$,$=$l$^$G$KBG$C(B
$B$?J8;zNs$,8=$l$k$H$3$m$K9T$3$&$H$7$^$9!#<!$N(B "cursor" $B$K9T$/$K$O$b$&0l(B
$BEY(B C-s $B$HBG$A$^$9!#$b$7$b$&$=$&$$$&J8;zNs$,L5$+$C$?$i!"%Y%k$r$J$i$7$F(B
$B8!:w$,8=:_$O<:GT$7$F$$$k$3$H$rCN$i$;$^$9!#(BC-g $B$rBG$F$P8!:w$r=*$o$l$^$9!#(B

$BCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F$O(B C-s $B$H%?%$%W$9$k$H2hLL$,F0$+$J$/$J(B
$B$j(B Emacs $B$,I=<($7$h$&$H$9$k$b$N$,2?$b2hLL$K=P$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"%U(B
$B%m!<%3%s%H%m!<%k$H8F$P$l$k#O#S$N5!G=$,(B C-s $B$rB*$(!"(BEmacs $B$KEO$5$J$$$h(B
$B$&$K$7$F$$$k$N$G$9!#$3$l$r2r=|$9$k$K$O(B C-q $B$r%?%$%W$7$^$9!#(B

$B%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k8!:w$NESCf$G(B <Delback> $B$rBG$D$H8!:wJ8;zNsCf$N#1HV:G8e(B
$B$NJ8;z$,>C$($^$9!#$=$7$F!"%+!<%=%k$O!"A02s$N0LCV$KLa$j$^$9!#$?$H$($P!"(B
"c" $B$H%?%$%W$7$F:G=i$N(B "c" $B$rC5$7$^$9!#$=$l$+$i(B "u" $B$rBG$D$H:G=i$N(B"cu"
$B$N>l=j$K%+!<%=%k$,F0$-$^$9!#$=$3$G(B <Delback> $B$rBG$D$H(B "u" $B$r8!:wJ8;zNs(B
$B$+$i>C$7$F!"%+!<%9%k$O:G=i$K(B "c" $B$,8=$l$?>l=j$KLa$j$^$9!#(B

C-s $B$O!"8=:_$N%+!<%=%k0LCV0J9_$K=P$F$/$k8!:wJ8;zNs$rC5$7;O$a$^$9!#$b$7!"(B
$BJ8>O$NA0$NJ}$rC5$7$?$+$C$?$i!"(BC-r $B$r%?%$%W$7$^$9!#$3$l$^$G$N(B C-s $B$K$D(B
$B$$$F$N@bL@$O$9$Y$F(B C-r $B$K$bEv$F$O$^$j$^$9!#8!:w$NJ}8~$,H?BP$J$@$1$G$9!#(B


$B!vJ#?t$N%&%#%s%I%&(B
==================

Emacs $B$NAGE($J5!G=$N0l$D$H$7$F!"0l$D$N2hLL$KF1;~$K$$$/$D$b$N%&%#%s%I%&(B
$B$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$3$G8@$&!V%&%#%s%I%&!W$OB>$N%"%W%j!<%1!<%7%g(B
$B%s$G8@$&$H$3$m$N!V%&%#%s%I%&!W$H$OJL$G$9!#$=$A$i$NJ}$O(B Emacs $B$G$O!"(B
$B!V%U%l!<%`!W$H8F$S$^$9!J<!$N@a$G@bL@$7$^$9!K!#(BEmacs $B$N%^%K%e%"%k$K$OMQ(B
$B8l=8$,$"$j$^$9$N$G!";29M$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

>> $B%+!<%=%k$r$3$N9T$K;}$C$F$-$F(B C-u 0 C-l $B$H%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!J:G8e$N$O(B
   CONTROL-L $B$G$9$h!"(BCONTROL-1 $B$8$c$"$j$^$;$s!K!#(B

>> $B$=$l$+$i(B C-x 2 $B$G2hLL$r#2$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$KJ,3d$7$^$7$g$&!#$I$A$i$N%&%#(B
   $B%s%I%&$b$3$N%,%$%I$rI=<($7$F$$$^$9!#%+!<%=%k$O>e$N%&%#%s%I%&Fb$G$9!#(B

>> C-M-v $B$H%?%$%W$72<$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%9%/%m!<%k$5$;$^$7$g$&!#(B
   $B!J%a%?%-!<$,$J$$>l9g$O(B ESC C-v $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$9!#!K(B

>> C-x o $B!J(B"o" $B$O(B "other$B!JB>J}!K(B" $B$r0UL#$7$^$9!K$r%?%$%W$72<$N%&%#%s%I(B
   $B%&$K%+!<%=%k$r0\$7$F2<$5$$!#(B
>> $B2<$N%&%#%s%I%&$G(B C-v $B$d(B M-v $B$r;H$C$F%9%/%m!<%k$5$;$^$7$g$&!#(B
   $B$3$3$K=q$$$F$"$k;X<($O>e$N%&%#%s%I%&$GFI$_?J$s$G$/$@$5$$!#(B

>> $B$b$&0lEY(B C-x o $B$H%?%$%W$7!"%+!<%=%k$r>e$N%&%#%s%I%&$KLa$7$^$9!#(B
   $B%+!<%=%k$O>e$N%&%#%s%I%&$N85$"$C$?0LCV$KLa$j$^$9!#(B

C-x o $B$r;H$C$F%&%#%s%I%&4V$r9T$C$?$jMh$?$j$G$-$^$9!#3F%&%#%s%I%&$O$=$l(B
$B<+?H$N%+!<%=%k0LCV$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9$,!"0lEY$K$O0l$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$@$1$,%+!<(B
$B%=%k$rI=<($7$^$9!#DL>o$NJT=8%3%^%s%I$O3'%+!<%=%k$,$"$k%&%#%s%I%&$KBP$7(B
$B$FF/$-$^$9!#$=$N%&%#%s%I%&$r(B "selected window ($BA*BrCf$N%&%#%s%I%&(B)" $B$H(B
$B8F$S$^$9!#(B

C-M-v $B%3%^%s%I$O!"0l$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$GJ8>O$rJT=8Cf$KB>$N%&%#%s%I%&$r;2>H(B
$B$7$F$$$k;~$KLrN)$A$^$9!#JT=8Cf$N>l=j$K%+!<%=%k$rJ]$C$?$^$^!"(BC-M-v $B$GB>(B
$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$rFI$_?J$a$F9T$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

C-M-v $B$O%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%?J8;z$N0lNc$G$9!#%a%?%-!<$,$"$k>l9g$O!"%3%s%H%m!<(B
$B%k%-!<$H%a%?%-!<$r2!$7$J$,$i(B v $B$r%?%$%W$7$^$9!#%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$H%a%?(B
$B%-!<$O$I$A$i$r@h$K2!$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$b$=$N8e$K%?%$%W$5$l$kJ8;z(B
$B$KBP$9$k=$>~%-!<(B (modifier key) $B$H$7$FF/$/$+$i$G$9!#(B

$B%a%?%-!<$,L5$$>l9g!"(BESC $B%-!<$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$3$N>l9g$O=gHV$,Bg;v$G$9!#$^(B
$B$:(BESC $B$r2!$7$F$+$iN%$7$F(B C-v $B$rBG$A$^$9!#(BC-ESC v $B$G$OBLL\$G$9!#$3$l$O(B
ESC $B$O$=$l<+BN$,0l$D$NJ8;z$G=$>~%-!<$G$O$J$$$+$i$G$9!#(B

>> $B>e$N%&%#%s%I%&$G(B C-x 1 $B$H%?%$%W$72<$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$^$7$g$&(B

$B!J$b$72<$N%&%#%s%I%&$G(B C-x 1 $B$H%?%$%W$9$k$H>e$N%&%#%s%I%&$,>C$($^$9!#(B
$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!V8=:_<+J,$,$$$k%&%#%s%I%&$@$1$K$7$J$5$$!W$H$$$&$b$N$@$H(B
$B;W$C$F2<$5$$!#!K(B

$BN>J}$N%&%#%s%I%&$KF1$8%P%C%U%!$rI=<($9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#0lJ}$N%&%#%s(B
$B%I%&$G(B C-x C-f $B$G%U%!%$%k$r3+$$$F$bB>J}$N%&%#%s%I%&$OJQ2=$7$^$;$s!#3F(B
$B%&%#%s%I%&$K$*$$$FJL!9$N%U%!%$%k$r3+$/$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#(B

>> C-x 4 C-f $B$H%?%$%W$7B3$1$F2?$+<+J,$N%U%!%$%kL>$rF~NO$7$F2<$5$$!#(B
   <Return> $B$GF~NO$r=*$o$i$;$F2<$5$$!#:#;XDj$7$?%U%!%$%k$,2<$N%&%#%s%I(B
   $B%&$K8=$l$^$9!#%+!<%=%k$b$=$C$A$K0\$j$^$9!#(B

>> C-x o $B$H%?%$%W$7>e$N%&%#%s%I%&$KLa$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$+$i(B C-x 1 $B$G2<$N(B
   $B%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$^$7$g$&!#(B

$B!vJ#?t$N%U%l!<%`(B
================

$B%-%c%i%/%?C<Kv$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"(BEmacs $B$O$$$/$D$b$N%U%l!<%`$r:n(B
$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%l!<%`$H$O$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$N$^$H$^$j$G!"%a(B
$B%K%e!<!"%9%/%m!<%k%P!<!"%(%3!<%(%j%"$J$I$b4^$_$^$9!J%"%W%j%1!<%7%g(B
$B%s$K$h$C$F$O$3$l$r%&%#%s%I%&$H8F$S$^$9!K!#(B

>> M-x make-frame <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F!"?7$7$$%U%l!<%`$,I=<($5$l$k$N(B
   $B$r3NG'$7$^$7$g$&!#(B

$B85$N%U%l!<%`$G$d$C$F$$$?$3$H$O$J$s$G$b$3$N?7$7$$%U%l!<%`$G$b$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B:G=i$N%U%l!<%`$H$=$N8e$K:n$i$l$k%U%l!<%`$G0c$$$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

>> M-x delete-frame <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$G8=:_A*Br$5$l(B
   $B$F$$$k%U%l!<%`$,>C$5$l$^$9!#(B

$B%U%l!<%`$O!"DL>o$N%&%#%s%I%&%^%M!<%8%c$N5!G=!JNI$/$"$k$N$O%U%l!<%`>e(B
$BC<$N%?%$%H%k%P!<>e$N(B X $B0u$N%/%j%C%/!K$G>C$9$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#%U%l!<%`$r(B
$B>C$7$F$b8=:_$NJT=8>pJs$O$J$/$J$j$^$;$s!#C1$K8+$($J$/$J$k$@$1$G!"8e$G(B
$B$^$?8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#(B

$B!v:F5"JT=8%l%Y%k(B (RECURSIVE EDITING LEVELS)
===========================================

$B;~!9!JITK\0U$K!K:F5"JT=8%l%Y%k$H8F$P$l$k>uBV$KF~$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%b!<(B
$B%I%i%$%s$N%a%8%c!<%b!<%IL>$r0O$`4]3g8L(B "()" $B$,$5$i$Knl3g8L(B "[]" $B$G0O$^(B
$B$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(B(Fundamental) $B$HI=<($5$l$kBe$o$j$K(B [(Fundamental)] $B$N(B
$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

$B:F5"JT=8%l%Y%k$+$iH4$1=P$9$K$O(B ESC ESC ESC $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$9!#$3$l$OHFMQ(B
$B!VH4$1=P$7!W%3%^%s%I$G$9!#M>J,$J%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$?$j!"%_%K%P%C%U%!$+$i(B
$BH4$1$?$j$9$k$N$K$b;H$($^$9!#(B


>> M-x $B$H%?%$%W$7%_%K%P%C%U%!$KF~$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$+$i(B ESC ESC ESC $B$H%?(B
   $B%$%W$7H4$1=P$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B

C-g $B$G$O:F5"JT=8%l%Y%k$+$i$OH4$1=P$;$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"(BC-g $B$,:F5"JT=8%l%Y(B
$B%kFb$G$N%3%^%s%I$d0z?t$r<h$j>C$9$N$K;H$o$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#(B


$B!v99$K%X%k%W$rF@$k$K$O(B
======================

$B$3$NF~Lg%,%$%I$G$O(B Emacs $B$r;H$$;O$a$k$N$K==J,$J>pJs$rDs6!$7$?$D$b$j$G(B
$B$9!#(BEmacs $B$K$O$"$^$j$K$bB?$/$N5!G=$,$"$k$N$G!"$3$3$G$9$Y$F$r@bL@$9$k$N(B
$B$OL5M}$G$9!#Lr$KN)$D5!G=$r$b$C$HB?$/3X$S$?$$$H;W$&?M$N$?$a$K$O!"(BEmacs
$B$N%3%^%s%I$N@bL@$rFI$`$?$a$N%3%^%s%I$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!V%X%k%W!W%3%^(B
$B%s%I$O3'(B Control-h $BJ8;z!J%X%k%WJ8;z$H8F$S$^$9!K$G;O$^$j$^$9!#(B

$B%X%k%W5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"(BC-h $B$KB3$$$F$I$s$J<oN`$N%X%k%W$,I,MW$+$r<($9#1J8(B
$B;z$r%?%$%W$7$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$9$iJ,$i$J$$>l9g$O(B C-h ? $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$7$g$&!#(B
$B$I$s$J<oN`$N%X%k%W$rDs6!$G$-$k$+$,<($5$l$^$9!#$b$7!"(BC-h $B$r%?%$%W$7$F$+(B
$B$i5$$,JQ$o$C$?$i!"(BC-g $B$r%?%$%W$7$F<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$B!J$b$7(B C-h $B$,2hLL$N2<$NJ}$K%X%k%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r=P$5$J$1$l$P!"(BF1 $B%-!<$+(B
M-x help <Return> $B$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#!K(B

$B:G$b4pK\E*$J%X%k%W5!G=$O(B C-h c $B$G$9!#(BC-h$B!"$=$l$+$i(B c$B!"$=$7$F%3%^%s%I$N(B
$B%-!<<c$7$/$O$=$N%7!<%1%s%9$r%?%$%W$9$k$H!"$=$N%3%^%s%I$K$D$$$F$NC;$$@b(B
$BL@$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B

>> C-h c C-p $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B
   $B0J2<$N$h$&$J%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$k$O$:$G$9!#(B

	C-p runs the command previous-line

$B$3$l$O!V%U%!%s%/%7%g%s$NL>A0!W$rI=<($7$?$N$G$9!#%U%!%s%/%7%g%sL>$O$=$N(B
$B%3%^%s%I$,2?$r$9$k$b$N$J$N$+$,J,$k$h$&$KIU$1$i$l$^$9$N$G!"4JC1$J@bL@$H(B
$B$7$F$b$=$N$^$^Lr$KN)$A$^$9!#0lEY3X$s$@%3%^%s%I$K$D$$$F;W$$=P$9$K$O==J,(B
$B$G$9!#(B

C-x C-s $B$d!J%a%?%-!<$d%"%k%H%-!<$,$J$$>l9g$N!K(B <ESC> v $B$J$I$NJ#?tJ8;z(B
$B$N%3%^%s%I$r(B C-h c $B$N8e$K%?%$%W$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

$B%3%^%s%I$K$D$$$F$b$C$HB?$/$N>pJs$,M_$7$1$l$P(B C-h c $B$NBe$o$j$K(B C-h k $B$r(B
$B;H$$$^$9!#(B

>> C-h k C-p $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B

Emacs$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$K!"%3%^%s%I$NL>A0$HF1;~$K$=$N5!G=$N@bL@$,I=<($5$l$^(B
$B$9!#FI$_=*$($?$i!"(BC-x 1 $B$H%?%$%W$7$F%X%k%W$NJ8>O$r>C$7$^$7$g$&!#I,$:$7(B
$B$b$9$0$K$=$&$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%X%k%W$NJ8>O$r8+$J$,$iJT=8$rB3$1!"$=(B
$B$l$+$i(B C-x 1 $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#(B

C-h $B$K$OB>$K$bLr$KN)$D%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

   C-h f	$B%U%!%s%/%7%g%s$N@bL@!#%U%!%s%/%7%g%sL>$rF~NO$7$^$9!#(B

>> C-h f previous-line <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B
   C-p $B%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k%U%!%s%/%7%g%s$K$D$$$F$N$9$Y$F$N>pJs$rI=<($7(B
   $B$^$9!#(B

$B$3$l$K;w$?%3%^%s%I(B C-h v $B$OJQ?t$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^$9!#JQ?t$K$O!"$=$NCM$r(B
$B%;%C%H$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F(B Emacs $B$N?6Iq$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$b$N$b$"$j$^(B
$B$9!#JQ?tL>$NF~NO$r%W%m%s%W%H$K$7$?$,$C$FF~NO$7$^$9!#(B

   C-h a	$B%3%^%s%I%"%W%m%]%9(B (command apropos)$B!#%-!<%o!<%I$rF~NO(B
		$B$9$k$H!"$=$N%-!<%o!<%I$rL>A0$K4^$`A4$F$N%3%^%s%I$r%j%9(B
		$B%H%"%C%W$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$OA4$F(B M-x $B$G<B9T$G$-(B
		$B$^$9!#%3%^%s%I$K$h$C$F$O!"$=$l$rAv$i$;$k$?$a$N#1J8;z$+(B
		$B#2J8;z$N%7!<%1!<%s%9$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#(B

>> C-h a file <Return> $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#(B

"file"$B$H$$$&J8;zNs$rL>A0$N0lIt$K;}$DA4$F$N(B M-x $B%3%^%s%I!J3HD%%3%^%s%I!K(B
$B$rJL$N%&%#%s%I%&$KI=<($7$^$9!#(B C-x C-f $B$N$h$&$JJ8;z%3%^%s%I$bBP1~$9$k(B
$BL>A0!J(Bfind-file $B$N$h$&$K!K$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#(B

>> C-M-v $B$H%?%$%W$7%X%k%W$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%9%/%m!<%k$5$;$^$7$g$&!#2?EY$+(B
   $B$d$C$F2<$5$$!#(B

>> C-x 1 $B$G%X%k%W%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F2<$5$$!#(B

   C-h i	$BImB0%^%K%e%"%k!J(BInfo$B!K$rFI$`!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$H!"$"(B
		$B$J$?$O(B $B!V(B*info*$B!W(B $B$H$$$&L>$NFC<l$J%P%C%U%!$K0\$5$l$^$9!#(B
		$B$=$3$G!"%7%9%F%`$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$N%^(B
		$B%K%e%"%k$,FI$a$^$9!#(B m emacs <Return>$B$H%?%$%W$9$l$P(B
		Emacs $B$N%^%K%e%"%k$,FI$a$^$9!#$b$7(B Info$B$r;H$&$N$,=i$a(B
		$B$F$J$i!"(B? $B$H%?%$%W$7$^$7$g$&!#(BInfo $B%b!<%I$N%,%$%I%D%"!<(B
		$B$,;O$^$j$^$9!#$3$NF~Lg%,%$%I$rFI$_=*$($?8e$O!"(BEmacs $B$N(B
		Info $B%^%K%e%"%k$r$"$J$?$N65K\$K$7$F2<$5$$!#(B


$B!v$b$C$HB?$/$N5!G=(B
==================

Emacs $B$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$a$P!"$=$l$,0u:~$5$l$?$b$N$G$"$m$&$H!"(BEmacs $B$KIm(B
$BB0$9$k$b$N!J(BHelp $B%a%K%e!<$r;H$&$+(B C-h r $B$H%?%$%W!K$G$"$m$&$H!"(BEmacs $B$K(B
$B$D$$$F$b$C$HB?$/$r3X$Y$^$9!#$"$J$?$,FC$K$*5$$K>$$9$G$"$m$&5!G=$K!"%?%$(B
$B%W?t$r8:$i$7$F$/$l$kJd40!J(Bcompletion$B!K$H!"%U%!%$%k$N07$$$rC1=c2=$7$F$/(B
$B$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%jJT=8(B(dired) $B$N#2$D$N$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

$BJd40!J(Bcompletion$B!K$O!"ITI,MQ$J%?%$%W$r>J$/$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#$?$H$($P!"$b(B
$B$7(B *Message* $B%P%C%U%!$K@ZBX$($?$1$l$P!"(BC-x b *M<TAB> $B$H%?%$%W$9$k$@$1(B
$B$G!"(BEmacs $B$O;D$j$N%P%C%U%!L>$r!"4{$K%?%$%W$7$?ItJ,$+$i7hDj$G$-$k8B$j!"(B
$BKd$a$F$/$l$^$9!#Jd40$O%3%^%s%IL>$d%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO;~$K$b8z$-$^$9!#$3$l(B
$B$K$D$$$F$O(B Emacs $B%^%K%e%"%k$N(B "Completion" $B$H$$$&%N!<%I$r8+$F2<$5$$!#(B

$B%G%#%l%/%H%jJT=8!J(Bdired$B!K$O!"%G%#%l%/%H%j$d$=$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%jCf$N%U%!(B
$B%$%k$r%j%9%H%"%C%W$7!"%j%9%HCf$r0\F0$7$J$,$i!"%U%!%$%k$r3+$/!"L>A0$rJQ(B
$B99$9$k!":o=|$9$k!"$=$NB>$NA`:n$r9T$&!"$J$I$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$K$D$$$F$O!"(B
Emacs $B%^%K%e%"%k$N(B "Dired" $B$H$$$&%N!<%I$r8+$F2<$5$$!#(B

$B%^%K%e%"%k$O!"(BEmacs $B$N$=$NB>$NB?$/$N5!G=$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$F$$$^$9!#(B


$B!v$*$o$j$K(B
==========

Emacs $B$r=*N;$9$k$K$O!"(BC-x C-c $B$G$9!#(B

$B$3$NF~Lg%,%$%I$O!"$^$C$?$/$N=i?4<T$K$b$o$+$j$d$9$$$h$&$K$H0U?^$7$F$$$^(B
$B$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$72?$+$o$+$j$K$/$$E@$,$"$C$?$J$i!"<+J,$r@U$a$J$$$G!";d(B
$BC#$KJ86g$r$D$1$F2<$5$$!#(B


$B!v$3$NK]LuHG$K$D$$$F$N<U<-(B
==========================

$B$3$NJ8=q$O(B Emacs Ver.22 $BIUB0$N1Q8lHG$NF~Lg%,%$%I$rF|K\8l$KK]Lu$7$?$b$N(B
$B$G$9!#$=$N:]!"(BEmacs Ver. 20 $BImB0$NF|K\8lHGF~Lg%,%$%I$r%Y!<%9$K$7$^$7$?!#(B
Emacs Ver. 20 $BImB0$NF|K\8lHGF~Lg%,%$%I$O!"(BMule $BIUB0$NF|K\8l%,%$%I$r;2(B
$B9M$K$7$?$b$N$G!"$=$N85$O(B SANETO Takanori $B;a$,F|K\8l(B MicroEmacs(kemacs)
$BF~LgJT$H$7$FK]Lu$5$l!"$=$l$rNkLZM5?.;a(B <hironobu@sra.co.jp> $B$,(B
Nemacs/Mule $BMQ$KJQ99!"$5$i$K5HEDLP<y;a$,=$@5$5$l$?$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$i$NJ}!9(B
$B$K?<$/46<U$7$^$9!#(B


$B!vCx:n8"I=<((B
============

$B$3$3$K85$N1Q8lHG$NCx:n8"I=<($r$=$N$^$^IU$1$^$9!#$3$NK]LuHG$b$3$l$K=>$$(B
$B$^$9!#(B

This tutorial descends from a long line of Emacs tutorials
starting with the one written by Stuart Cracraft for the original Emacs.

This version of the tutorial, like GNU Emacs, is copyrighted, and
comes with permission to distribute copies on certain conditions:

Copyright (C) 1985, 1996, 1998, 2001-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
   of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
   copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
   and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
   for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.

   Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
   of this document, or of portions of it,
   under the above conditions, provided also that they
   carry prominent notices stating who last altered them.

The conditions for copying Emacs itself are more complex, but in the
same spirit.  Please read the file COPYING and then do give copies of
GNU Emacs to your friends.  Help stamp out software obstructionism
("ownership") by using, writing, and sharing free software!

;;; Local Variables:
;;; coding: iso-2022-jp
;;; End:
